Illuminating DNA
DNA quantification

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DIPHENYLAMINE REACTION TO DETECT DNA

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A standard method of measuring the amount of DNA in a solution is to measure its absorbance of ultraviolet light. Most schools do not have a UV spectrophotometer however, so the following method, which uses a colorimeter capable of measuring absorbance at 660 nm, can be used instead. For this assay, denatured DNA (strictly, deoxypentose) is reacted with acidified diphenylamine to produce a dark blue-coloured compound.

Both a quick qualitative method and a slower, though more accurate, quantitative method are described in this section. A reference is also given to an article describing DNA quantification on agarose gels, which may be used where distinct fragments of DNA are present.

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